How Can a Teaching Assistant Support a Child With Autism?
In this blog, we are going to draw attention towards the Skills required to work with a person suffering from a mental disorder called Autism. Besides that, we will also highlight the major points on how can a teaching assistant support a student with autism.
We will cover all the major skills and strategies such as Behavior Management, Patience, Sensory Regulation, Calm Down Techniques and more in this blog.
What is Autism?
To provide you with a brief overview of what Autism is here is a short overview of this neurodiversity:
Autism Spectrum Disorder, commonly known as Autism, is a type of developmental condition that impacts an individual’s brain and affects their brain-related activities and experiences such as the person’s ability to think, ability to interact with others, and their experience of the world. this is called the spectrum because of its flexible nature of different degrees of severity. The commonly known problems they have to face are challenges during socialisation, repetitive behaviours, intense interest in somebody and sensory sensitivities such as overreaction or underreaction to lights and sounds.
It could be present in someone at low levels or at severe levels in someone.
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Skills you need to have to work with People With Autism
Patience
autism can affect individuals in different ways some people can have verbal issues and problems in talking whereas some people may have advanced language skills. People may have variations in communication due to the severity of their disability. besides this, they may have cognitive challenges and some might overreact to the current situation and some might underreact to the situation.
To handle this situation appropriately, a person needs to have a good patience level and understanding that communication and learning might take longer for some individuals.
Active Listening
an individual working with a person with autism should have attentive listening skills and listen to the other person with attention and patiently, without being judgemental. a person with autism may have different ways to express themselves which is why a person should not interrupt in between and be respectful.
Clear Communication
Use simple, clear and direct language so that the person you are communicating with can understand your communication clearly and easily. Some individuals with autism may have to confront the struggle to understand complicated language such as abstract language, idioms, or figurative speech. You need to be specific in your instructions and responses towards the special people.
Empathy
The essence of empathy in your behaviour is really required while communicating with the person with autism. showing empathy towards the individual with autism may help in building trust and support in two people’s relationships which is crucial in developing a strong working relationship.
Understanding Sensory Sensitivities
Due to heightened sensory activity level in an individual, the person may overreact to direct light, sound and many more things, which you need to be aware of and adjust the environment in a way that the person with autism may not have any problems with light or sound.
Flexibility and Adaptability
Flexibility in approaches is a key to working with a person suffering from autism. you need to have the flexibility and good skill of adaptability so that you can adjust your approach of communicating or working with a person with autism and adapt to the environment that they need.
Knowledge of Autism
While working with a person with autism, this is necessary to have solid knowledge of autism. you need to be aware of the spectrum of behaviours, challenges and strengths that people on the spectrum may experience. This helps in understanding how to effectively interact and provide support.
Behaviour Management Techniques
Knowing the strategies for managing the challenging behaviours such as aggression, tantrums, or withdrawals, are important. you should know a few strategies like positive reinforcement and behaviour modification techniques so that you can deal with their challenging behaviours or sudden behavioural changes.
Respecting Independence
you should encourage one’s autonomy and self-advocacy where possible. Many people with autism have the ability to learn and manage tasks independently, so fostering that skill is important.
Above we have looked at the skills required while working with a person with autism. As these skills are very important to have proper knowledge of to foster a good and appropriate environment so that the sufferers may feel more comfortable around in the environment.
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Now we will look at the key highlights of how a teaching assistant can support a child with autism. We are going to have a detailed viewpoint of the strategies like creating a structured environment for the students with autism, providing them emotional support while assisting them, and using visual ads and tools to make the study process easier for them.
How Can a Teaching Assistant Support a Child With Autism
Create a Structured Environment
TA should build the structured environments that is appropriate for the students with autism so the students in their comfortable environment would feel more comfortable and can be engaged in their studies more efficiently. besides this, they would be able to express themselves better in their cozy classroom setups.
Use Clear and Direct Communication
To make communication with students with autism, they should use clear language and easy words, not tricky ones. Students with autism may fail to understand strangled or difficult language such as idioms or abstract language which is why TAs need to be as concise as possible.
Provide Sensory Support
Children with autism may be sensitive to some sensory signal activities such as light, or textures. A TA can create a sensory-friendly space in the classroom, help the child use noise-cancelling headphones or fidget tools, and modify the environment to meet sensory needs.
Assist with Social Interaction
Students with autism may have difficulties in socialising with te other people or having a conversation with other people. TAs should encourage them to initiate the conversation with other people by fostering the environment and adapting te strategies that help them eliminate their hesitations and shyness in socialising with others.
Use Visual Aids and Tools
The students with this problem may have difficulty in understanding the concepts which is why TAs should use visuals like pictures and graphs to demonstrate the instructions which can help them better understand the concepts.
Implement Behavioral Strategies
TAs can support positive behaviour by using techniques like positive reinforcement like praise, and rewards, to encourage desirable actions and help manage their challenging behaviours. Clear, consistent consequences for inappropriate behaviour should also be established.
Adapt Learning Activities
children with autism may have problems learning their concepts and tasks. A TA can assist the students by simplifying their tasks, and instructions and breaking down the large chunks of information into smaller ones to make it more manageable and understandable. besides this, they should offer them alternative ways like using technology and hands-on activities to engage with the material.
Provide Emotional Support
Anxiety and outbursts are common in Autism condition. A TA can calm the student in such conditions and can make them feel better about themselves by offering their emotional support, and reassurance and using other various calming strategies.
Build Trust and Rapport
a TA sould establish a strong connection with the student by offering the respectful and polite interactions, by being patient and by understanding the child’s needs and challenges. Doing these things can help to build trust of that student and confidence.
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Monitor Progress
TA can help a student by monitoring their progress and noting their changes in behaviour, communication, or academic performance. they can provide the feedback to the teacher and contribute to their development of personalized and development goals.
So, these are the skills that a teaching assistant needs to know to assist a student with autism condition and we hope that this information has helped you a lot with your findings.
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