VNUR20320 Veterinary Surgical Nursing Assignment Example UCD Ireland

VNUR20320 Veterinary Surgical Nursing course is designed to provide the veterinary nurse with an introduction to surgical nursing. It will cover the essentials of asepsis, pre-operative care, anesthesia, equipment and instrumentation, peri-operative care, and wound management. The students will develop their practical skills in bandaging and catheter placement.

There will be a focus on client education and communication. This course is essential for any veterinary nurse planning to work in surgical nursing. It will provide them with the skills and knowledge necessary to provide high-quality care to their patients.

Explore Solved assignment samples for VNUR20320 Veterinary Surgical Nursing

In this course, there are many types of assignments given to students like group projects, individual assignments, continuous assessments, reports, business plans, business proposals, executive summaries, and other solutions given by us.

In this section, we are describing some assigned tasks. These are:

Assignment Activity 1: Apply the principles of aseptic techniques.

The aseptic technique is a set of best practices designed to prevent the contamination of sterile items and surfaces. The goal is to create an environment that is free of microorganisms so that when sterile items are introduced, they remain uncontaminated.

There are four basic principles of the aseptic technique:

1. Cleanliness – All materials and surfaces must be clean before sterilization can occur. This means that all dirt, debris, and organic matter must be removed. The easiest way to do this is with soap and water, followed by a disinfectant.
2. Sterility – All materials and surfaces must be sterile before they come into contact with anything else. This can be achieved through the use of sterilization techniques, such as autoclaving or ethylene oxide gas.
3. Separation – Once an item is sterilized, it must be kept separate from anything that is not sterile. This prevents contamination of the sterile item.
4. Time – Sterile items must be used within a certain time frame to prevent them from becoming contaminated. This time frame will vary depending on the type of item and the sterilization method used.

These principles must be followed to maintain the aseptic technique. The goal is to create an environment that is free of microorganisms so that the risk of infection is minimized.

Assignment Activity 2: Identify surgical instruments & explain their correct handling and maintenance.

There are many different types of surgical instruments, and each has a specific purpose. It is important to know how to correctly handle and maintain these instruments to ensure that they work properly and do not cause harm to patients. Some common surgical instruments include:

• Scalpels – Scalpels are sharp knives that are used to make incisions in the skin. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit different purposes.
• Forceps – Forceps are used to grip or hold onto tissues. There are many different types of forceps, each designed for a specific purpose.
• Retractors – Retractors are used to hold back tissues so that the surgeon can see and access the area of interest.
• Needle holders – Needle holders are used to grip needles so that they can be inserted into tissue. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit different purposes.
• Surgical scissors – Surgical scissors are sharp, curved blades that are used to cut through tissue.

Surgical instruments must be correctly handled to avoid injury to both patients and surgeons. They should be kept clean and free of dirt and debris. If they become damaged, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.

It is also important to maintain surgical instruments properly. This includes sharpening, lubricating, and storing them correctly. Surgical instruments should be stored in a dry, dark place to prevent rusting. They should also be cleaned and sterilized after each use.

Assignment Activity 3: Identity, sterilize and maintain surgical equipment, instruments, and supplies.

Surgical equipment, instruments, and supplies must be correctly sterilized and maintained to avoid infection and cross-contamination.

Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms on an object or surface. This can be achieved through the use of heat, chemicals, or ultraviolet light. There are four main methods of sterilization:

1. Autoclaving – Autoclaving is a type of sterilization that uses steam to kill microorganisms. It is the most common method of sterilization used in healthcare facilities.
2. Dry heat sterilization – Dry heat sterilization uses hot air to kill microorganisms. It is less effective than autoclaving but can be used for items that cannot withstand the high temperatures of autoclaving.
3. Chemical sterilization – Chemical sterilization uses chemicals, such as bleach, to kill microorganisms. This method is less effective than autoclaving but can be used for items that cannot withstand the high temperatures of autoclaving.
4. Ultraviolet light sterilization – Ultraviolet light sterilization uses ultraviolet light to kill microorganisms. This method is less common but can be used for items that cannot withstand the high temperatures of autoclaving.

Once surgical equipment, instruments, and supplies have been sterilized, they must be stored correctly to prevent them from becoming contaminated. Sterile items should be stored in a clean, dry area away from non-sterile items. They should also be kept free of dust and dirt.

Surgical equipment, instruments, and supplies should be checked regularly to ensure that they are in good condition and have not been damaged. If any damage is found, the item should be repaired or replaced immediately.

Assignment Activity 4: Apply the principles of perioperative nursing care.

Perioperative nursing is the care of patients who are undergoing surgical procedures. Perioperative nurses work closely with surgeons, anaesthetists, and other members of the surgical team to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

There are three main phases of perioperative care: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.

1. Preoperative care – Preoperative care is the care of patients before surgery. It includes preparing patients for surgery, managing their anxiety, and ensuring that they are healthy enough to undergo surgery.
2. Intraoperative care – Intraoperative care is the care of patients during surgery. It includes monitoring patients’ vital signs, providing them with pain relief, and ensuring that they are comfortable.
3. Postoperative care – Postoperative care is the care of patients after surgery. It includes monitoring their vital signs, managing their pain, and helping them to recover from surgery.

Perioperative nurses must be able to effectively communicate with both patients and members of the surgical team. They must also be able to work well under pressure and be able to make quick decisions.

The principles of perioperative nursing care are essential to ensuring the safety and well-being of patients during their surgical procedures. By adhering to these principles, nurses can provide the best possible care for their patients and help them through a difficult and potentially stressful times.

1. The first principle is communication. Nurses must communicate effectively with both their patients and the rest of the healthcare team. This includes keeping lines of communication open, providing accurate information, and respecting patients’ privacy and confidentiality.
2. The second principle is safety. Patients undergoing surgery are vulnerable and need to be cared for in a safe environment. Nurses must work to prevent errors and accidents, and make sure that equipment is properly sterilized and maintained.
3. The third principle is respect. Patients should be treated with respect at all times. This includes respecting their privacy, listening to their concerns, and involving them in decisions about their care.
4. The fourth principle is teamwork. Surgery is a team effort, and nurses must work closely with surgeons, anesthetists, and other members of the surgical team. This includes communicating effectively, respecting each other’s roles and responsibilities, and working together to provide the best possible care for patients.
5. The fifth principle is lifelong learning. Perioperative nursing is a complex and ever-changing field. Nurses must be committed to lifelong learning to keep up with new developments and best practices.

By following these principles, nurses can provide the best possible care for their patients and help them through difficult and potentially stressful times.

Assignment Activity 5: Apply principles of nursing assistance during surgical procedures.

The principles of nursing assistance during surgical procedures are as follows:

1. Maintain aseptic technique and sterile field – This is to prevent infection by ensuring that all equipment and surfaces are clean and free of bacteria.
2. Handle tissues and organs gently – This is to prevent tissue damage.
3. Assist with positioning patients – This is to help patients be comfortable and in the correct position for surgery.
4. Apply pressure to bleeding sites – This is to control bleeding.
5. Monitor vital signs – This is to check for any changes in the patient’s condition.
6. Administer medications as prescribed – This is to help manage pain and other symptoms.
7. Provide emotional support – This is to help ease patients’ anxiety and stress.
8. Keep the surgical team informed – This is to ensure that everyone is aware of the patient’s condition and progress.
9. Follow all instructions from the surgical team – This is to ensure that the procedure goes smoothly and safely.

Assignment Activity 6: Discuss nursing considerations for common surgical conditions affecting small animals and equines.

There are a few common surgical conditions that can affect small animals and equines. These include:

• Spay/neuter surgery – This is a routine surgery to remove the reproductive organs of an animal. It is often done to prevent unwanted litter or to help control pest populations.
• Dental surgery – This is a type of surgery that is done to clean and repair the teeth of an animal. It is often necessary to remove tartar buildup or to treat dental diseases.
• Orthopedic surgery – This is a type of surgery that is done to treat problems with the bones or joints of an animal. It is often necessary to repair fractures or correct joint deformities.
• Soft tissue surgery – This is a type of surgery that is done to treat problems with the muscles, tendons, or ligaments of an animal. It is often necessary to repair injuries or remove tumors.

Recovery from any of these conditions can be difficult. Animals may need help with pain management, wound care, and activity restrictions. They may also need emotional support during this time.

Assignment Activity 7: Discuss common dental conditions and apply the principles of periodontal therapy.

Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in pets, and good dental care is an important part of ensuring your pet’s overall health. Common dental conditions include:

• Plaque and tartar buildup – This is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If it is not removed, it can harden into tartar. Tartar can lead to gingivitis, which is an inflammation of the gums.
• Gingivitis – This is an inflammation of the gums. It can be caused by plaque and tartar buildup, infection, or other diseases.
• Periodontitis – This is a more serious form of gum disease. It occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets. These pockets become infected, and the bone around the teeth can start to break down.
• Cavities – These are holes in the teeth that can be caused by plaque and tartar buildup.

Good dental care is important for preventing these conditions. The principles of periodontal therapy include:

• Brushing the teeth regularly – This helps remove plaque and tartar from the teeth.
• Using an antibacterial mouthwash – This helps kill bacteria in the mouth.
• Having professional cleanings – This helps remove plaque and tartar that brushing cannot remove.
• Using dental sealants – This helps protect the teeth from cavities.

These principles can help keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy.

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